Tuesday, February 28, 2017

National Invasive Species Awareness

Happy National Invasive Species Awareness Week!


·         To get fired up about the week, check out a couple of articles in the Alaska Dispatch News about invasive species and how you can make a difference when you choose what plants to put in your landscape/garden.




·         Aaron Martin, USFWS, shares a reminder that being diligent in your actions to avoid spreading invasive species, and  reporting invasive species to agencies that can respond are ways you do are part of the solution.



·         Alaska celebrates Alaska Invasive Species Awareness week in June but don’t let that stop you from sharing information about known invaders, preventive behaviors, and reporting site information with friends, family and neighbors.



From: Martin, Aaron [mailto:aaron_e_martin@fws.gov]
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2017 8:36 AM

Did you know that invasive species are the second greatest threat to native ecosystems across the world?

Did you also know that one of the most underappreciated threats to Alaska’s economy, subsistence cultures, and way of life are unwanted introductions of invasive species?

Much of Alaska remains intact and free of high-risk invasive species due to the remoteness of most of the state.  However, the number of vectors of introduction are increasing rapidly.  While the Service (USFWS) and our partners are trying to control and eradicate existing invasive species like Elodea, northern pike, and rats in Alaska, we have an opportunity to be proactive in dealing with many other high-risk taxa that are not yet here.  This will take us all.

Everyone has a role in bolstering our regional early detection and rapid response efforts through knowing what to look for, reporting it, and understanding and minimizing the vectors.  FYI, we are all potential vectors as we go to the field, recreate in our backyards or travel abroad.

February 27 to March 3 is National Invasive Species Week<http://www.nisaw.org/>.
The USFWS and other federal agencies are hosting a series of activities in D.C. to raise awareness about invasive species and efforts that are underway to prevent, control, eradicate, and monitor invasive species across the country.  Region 7 (Alaska) will be working with Alaska DNR and DF&G to host activities in June on Alaska's Invasive Species Awareness Week. For now, please help raise awareness of how not to be a vector and what you can do to help understand the distribution of invasive species.

For now, here are some links to useful online resources to help learn more about invasive species and the most effective ways to report a potential sighting in Alaska.

  *   Alaska Department of Fish and Game Invasive Species website for reporting vertebrates<http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=invasive.report> & invertebrates.
  *   Alaska Department of Natural Resources Invasive Species website for reporting plants<http://plants.alaska.gov/invasives/index.htm>.
  *   UAA's Alaska Exotic Plants Information Clearinghouse (AKEPIC)<http://accs.uaa.alaska.edu/invasive-species/non-native-plants/> - includes a database and mapping application<http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/apps/akepic/> that provide geospatial information for non-native plant species
  *   US.FWS's website for Ecological Risk Screening Summaries of invasive species<https://www.fws.gov/fisheries/ANS/species_erss_reports.html> - includes species background and habitat suitability modeling results for aquatic invasive species in the lower 48.
Collectively, we can make a difference.

--
Aaron E. Martin
Fish and Aquatic Conservation, &
Aquatic Invasive Species
Program Coordinator
Alaska Region
1011 E. Tudor, Anchorage, Alaska 99503
Phone #: Office: 907-786-3510
                    Cell: 907-378-0568
                    Fax: 907-786-3848

_____________________________________________________
Tammy Davis  /  Invasive Species Program Coordinator ADF&G /P.O. Box 115526 / Juneau, AK 99811-5526
P: (907) 465-6183 / C: (907) 209-2492

Be part of the solution… Report Invasive Species: 1-877-INVASIV



Monday, February 20, 2017

North American Invasive Species Forum: Registration Open | Article:

Registration for NAISF (formerly Weeds Across Borders) is open! Registration is $200 and includes 3 lunches and 2 dinners. Early Registration and Hotel Block is available until March 31, 2017. Optional Field Trips are available on Thursday Afternoon,May 11 – Saturday, May 13. Space is limited for some trips.

About the Forum

North American Invasive Species Forum - Building Cooperation Across Borders http://www.invasivespecies2017.org
The North American Invasive Species Forum is a biennial conference encompassing the interests of professionals and organizations involved in invasive species management, research, and regulation in North America.
The Forum expands on the previous successes of the biennial Weeds Across Borders conferences, bringing together the international invasive species community. This Forum will include the latest information on policy and cross-border coordination of aquatic and terrestrial invasive species management – including discussions on innovative and effective approaches for collaboration with indigenous and tribal groups, local communities, government agencies, industry, not-for-profit organizations, and other stakeholders – with the objective of outlining a continental Strategic Framework for aquatic and terrestrial invasive species across North America.
In addition to the three-day event, with opportunities for post-forum field trips along the Georgia coast and a pre-forum workshop on invasive species mapping and data. The North American Invasive Species Network is hosting this Forum with the support of, and guidance from, an international steering committee representing the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. We hope that you will plan to enjoy the beautiful Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens setting.

Meeting Location

Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens
Way back when the property was a USDA plant introduction station, locals first affectionately dubbed it "the Bamboo Farm." Today, as a facility within the University of Georgia Extension, it is now known as the Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens.
Located 10 miles southwest of historic downtown Savannah, Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens is also 19 miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean. It is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 8b, with an annual average minimum temperature of 15 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. On average, there are about 140 summer days with temperatures above 86 degrees.
To learn more about the Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens, please visit their website.
===========================
Invasive species are on the rise worldwide, study finds

From Mary Purcell (NIFA):

(I4U News) February 15, 2017 – Researchers from UK, Germany, and Austria have teamed up to analyze the record of worldwide invasive species and they have shown that the spread of non-native species have increased tremendously during the last 200 years, with almost one third of all invasive species first reported between 1970 and 2014...Using a database of more than 45,000 first records of over16, 000 alien species, researchers have also shown that alien invasion is still not reached the point of slowdown or saturation. In fact, it is increasing over time. 37% of all recorded alien species were introduced between 1970 and 2014 while the peak came in 1996 when 585 new invasive species were documented worldwide... Researchers suggest that there is an urgent need to employ more effective prevention policies at large scale before new exotic species gain a foothold outside their region of origin and alter foreign landscapes.


Faith's newest blog - why does APHIS respond so differently to 2 tree pests?

Hello,
forest pest mavens!!

I have posted a new blog at www.cisp.us or www.nivemnic.us   this blog describes the situations with spotted lanternfly & velvet longhorned beetle - and notes the greater disparity in APHIS' response to the two species.  I have asked APHIS for an explanation, but so far I have not received one.


Faith

Thursday, February 16, 2017

AIS Announcements: USGS NAS Tutorial, Genetic Biocontrol Seminar, NISAW

FYI-
You may be interested in any of these learning opportunities.

Since the attached message includes mention of National Invasive Species Week I wanted to remind you that the Alaska departments of Fish and Game and Natural Resources work with the Governor’s office to get the last week of June proclaimed Alaska Invasive Species Awareness Week. If you’ll have activities going on that week please let me and/or Heather Stewart know so we can advertise relevant activities.

_____________________________________________________
Tammy Davis  /  Invasive Species Program Coordinator ADF&G /P.O. Box 115526 / Juneau, AK 99811-5526
P: (907) 465-6183 / C: (907) 209-2492

Be part of the solution… Report Invasive Species: 1-877-INVASIV


There are variety of upcoming opportunities for you to learn more about and become engaged with Aquatic Invasive Species Issues:

  *   USGS NAS Database: Map Tutorial Session:
  *   Seminar: 2/22 Genetic Biocontrol of Invasive Rodents-Opportunities for Modeling
  *   National Invasive Species Awareness Week
Keep reading for more detail about these events....

USGS NAS Database: Map Tutorial Session:
USGS will be hosting two more training sessions for anyone who would like to learn the advanced mapping features the new NAS maps make available to users

Date: Friday, February 17, 2017
Time: 1:00 pm, Eastern Standard Time (New York, GMT-05:00) Meeting number: 719 680 200 Meeting password: (This meeting does not require a password.)

Although no login account is required to use Webex to attend a meeting, you will need to supply your name, email address, and a meeting password (if provided) to join the meeting.

When it is time to attend the meeting, please visit this link:

Teleconference: From USGS/DOI locations, dial 703-648-4848 From non-DOI locations, dial toll free 855-547-8255

After the voice prompt, please enter the Conference Security Code (87685098) followed by the # key.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Date: Wednesday, February 22, 2017
Time: 4:00 pm, Eastern Standard Time (New York, GMT-05:00) Meeting number: 716 339 741 Meeting password: NAS

Although no login account is required to use Webex to attend a meeting, you will need to supply your name, email address, and a meeting password (if provided) to join the meeting.

When it is time to attend the meeting, please visit this link:

Teleconference: From DOI locations, dial 703-648-4848 From non-DOI locations, dial toll free 855-547-8255

After the voice prompt, please enter the Conference Security Code (87685098) followed by the # key.

Seminar: 2/22 Genetic Biocontrol of Invasive Rodents-Opportunities for Modeling Invitation a special seminar on 2/22 co-hosted by the National Invasive Species Council and the Pandemic Prediction and Forecasting S&T Working Group.

Guest speakers include J. Royden Saah, Karl Campbell, Owain Edwards, and Daniel Tompkins (brief biographies are attached), who will present new approaches to genetic biocontrol of invasive rodents for preventing extinction threats, disease outbreaks, and food insecurity. Discussion will focus on opportunities for outbreak modeling to help anticipate the impacts of these approaches.

Please RSVP to Jean-Paul_Chretien@ostp.eop.gov<mailto:Jean-Paul_Chretien@ostp.eop.gov> so that you can be added to the email list for slides, agenda, and background material, or if you plan to attend in person.

National Invasive Species Awareness Week will be held February 27 - March 3, 2017 Participate in events across the nation to raise awareness and identify solutions to invasive species issues at local, state, tribal, regional, international and national scales. Locate an invasive species event in your state or county. Plan your own event using the NISAW Toolkit – where and when it works for you! For more details and list of events, please visit - http://www.nisaw.org/


--
Susan Pasko, PhD
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Executive Secretary, Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force
5275 Leesburg Pike
Falls Church, VA 22041
Office:  703.358.2466
Mobile: 571.623.0608


[http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/images/CAF_7.gif]

Learn more about Fish and Aquatic Conservation



NISAW events and the National Park Service

2017-02-16: NISAW events and the National Park Service

From Terri Hogan:

A new InsideNPS article explains how parks and programs can participate in National Invasive Species Awareness Week (NISAW), February 27-March 3. The NPS national Natural Resources Stewardship and Science offices are planning to really promote NISAW and the importance of managing invasive species, and we are inviting parks, regions, and programs to participate!

=========================================================

2017-02-16: APHIS Extends Comment Period on Proposed Rule that Revises Requirements for Importation and Interstate Movement of Plant Pests, Biocontrol Agents, and Soil

APHIS proposes to revise the regulations in 7 CFR part 330 that govern the movement into and within the United States of plant pests, biological control agents, and soil, and is soliciting public comments until April 19, 2017. The comment period has been extended for 30 days to give stakeholders and the public additional time to submit comments on the proposed change. The proposed action will align plant pest regulations with current APHIS policies, remove obsolete requirements, streamline the permit process for low risk organisms, and update requirements for the import of foreign soil.
Regarding the regulation of plant pests, this proposed rule would:
·       Clarify the risk-based criteria APHIS uses to determine if an organism is a plant pest and to evaluate and issue permits.
·       Revise the definition of a plant pest to include organisms of unknown risk if those organisms are similar to known plant pests.
·       Allow the use of general web-based permits for importation and interstate movement into the continental United States of certain low risk pests.
·       Put in place a notice-based process to establish and maintain a list of pests exempted from standard permit requirements. The exempted list would include plant pests that are established throughout their geographical range in the United States; low risk; or commercially available and under purview of another Federal agency, such as the Environmental Protection Agency.
As it relates to the regulation of biological control organisms, this proposed rule would:
·       Establish criteria regarding the movement and release of certain biological control agents in the continental United States, and
·       Establish exemptions for certain biological control organisms similar to what is being proposed for widely prevalent, low-risk plant pests.
The proposed rule would also update the regulations to more appropriately reflect the risk from soil that accompanies a plant pest by:
·       Including soil as an “associated article” (i.e., soil that accompanies a plant pest),
·       Updating the definition of soil, and
·       Clarifying what is not considered soil.
The proposed rule is available in the Federal Register. The deadline to submit comments is extended until April 19, 2017. APHIS will carefully review and consider all comments received before making a decision regarding the importation and interstate movement of plant pests, biocontrol agents, and soil.
To review the proposed rule or submit comments, go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2008-0076.
Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to Docket No. APHIS-2008-0076, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-1238.
======================================
2017-02-16: You are invited to the National Invasive Species Awareness Week in Washington, DC
Meet the Experts to Learn About Pressing Invasive Species Issues
Help us observe National Invasive Species Awareness Week on Capitol Hill during the week of February 27th-March 3rd, held in cooperation with the Congressional Invasive Species Caucus. Participate in events throughout this week to raise awareness and identify solutions to invasive species issues at local, state, tribal, regional, and national scales.

A Week's Worth of Events
· Lunchtime Seminars 
· Afternoon Webinars
· Evening Fair and Reception
· Field Trips


If You Plan on Coming to NISAW Events in DC, Please RSVP Using This Google Form.



We Thank Our Generous Sponsors: Bayer Crop Science, Dow AgroSciences, Mid-Atlantic Invasive Plant Council, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, Reduce Risks from Invasive Species Coalition, Syngenta, Weed Science Society of America, National Association of Invasive Plant Counsels

NC-IPC Annual Symposium

Annual conference: March 22-23

NC-IPC Annual Symposium

March 22-23
Elon University
Elon, NC

Early registration is $75.

Click here to view the agenda and sign up TODAY.

Check out the student registration special, and the opportunity to donate to the silent auction.

 


Our mailing address is:
NC  Invasive Plant Council
c/o Johnny Randall - NC Botanical Garden
CB 3375  UNC-Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC  27599

unsubscribe from this list    update subscription preferences
 

Wrangle Weeds with Legacy Parks!

Hello past volunteers,

Thank you for participating in the Weed Wrangle last year! We are wrangling again on Saturday March 4th from 9a.m. to 12 noon to help remove the invasive species at Baker Creek Preserve as a part of the Knoxville Garden Club’s Weed Wrangle. Please reply with your name if you’d like to help out again this year. 

Thanks, 
Sarah

Sarah Zimmerman| Outreach Director
Legacy Parks Foundation
900 Volunteer Landing Lane 
Knoxville, TN 37915
p 865.525.2585 | f 866.735.2527




North American Invasive Species Forum

Please distribute widely



Registration Open

Registration is open!   Registration is $200 and includes 3 lunches and 2 dinners.   Early Registration and Hotel Block is available until March 31, 2017.   Optional Field Trips are available on Thursday Afternoon, May 11 – Saturday, May 13.   Space is limited for some trips.

About the Forum

North American Invasive Species Forum - Building Cooperation Across Borders


The North American Invasive Species Forum is a biennial conference encompassing the interests of professionals and organizations involved in invasive species management, research, and regulation in North America.

The Forum expands on the previous successes of the biennial Weeds Across Borders conferences, bringing together the international invasive species community.  This Forum will include the latest information on policy and cross-border coordination of aquatic and terrestrial invasive species management – including discussions on innovative and effective approaches for collaboration with indigenous and tribal groups, local communities, government agencies, industry, not-for-profit organizations, and other stakeholders – with the objective of outlining a continental Strategic Framework for aquatic and terrestrial invasive species across North America.

In addition to the three-day event, with opportunities for post-forum field trips along the Georgia coast and a pre-forum workshop on invasive speecies mapping and data. The North American Invasive Species Network is hosting this Forum with the support of, and guidance from, an international steering committee representing the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. We hope that you will plan to enjoy the beautiful Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens setting.

Meeting Location

Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens

Way back when the property was a USDA plant introduction station, locals first affectionately dubbed it "the Bamboo Farm." Today, as a facility within the University of Georgia Extension, it is now known as the Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens.

Located 10 miles southwest of historic downtown Savannah, Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens is also 19 miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean. It is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 8b, with an annual average minimum temperature of 15 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. On average, there are about 140 summer days with temperatures above 86 degrees.

To learn more about the Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens, please visit their website


Thanks,
Chuck

Chuck Bargeron
Associate Director for Invasive Species and Information Technology
Center for Invasive Species & Ecosystem Health
University of Georgia – Tifton, GA
Phone (229) 386-3298
Cell (229) 402-0412

Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Cogongrass population locations

From: Alba,Christina [mailto:calba@ufl.edu]
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2017 5:28 PM
My name is Christina Alba. I’m a postdoc researcher at UF studying the ecology of cogongrass invasions in Florida. Although we all know that cogongrass is widespread and problematic, there is – surprisingly – very little field data on the environmental factors that determine its distribution and abundance. Such data would be highly valuable for understanding where and why it is likely to be invasive, and how to best manage invasions in various habitats.

To collect these types of data, people from our lab (headed by Dr. Luke Flory) will be surveying cogon populations across the state starting in May of this year. I need your help to locate cogon populations that have not been managed in the past two years and are far enough from roadsides that they are not repeatedly mowed or managed by roadside crews.

Do you have information on where I can find these types of populations? I’m happy to set up a time to talk and better explain the goals of the project and the types of populations I need to find.

Thanks for your time.

Christina Alba
calba@ufl.edu

386-481-7576​

APHIS extends the comment period for its proposed Biotechnology Rule Revisions to June 19, 2017

2017-02-13: Comment Period on Proposed Biotechnology Rule Revisions Extended to June 19, 2017

From APHIS
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) today announced the comment period on its proposed revisions to its biotechnology regulations will remain open through June 19, 2017. This action will allow interested persons additional time to prepare and submit comments.
APHIS will consider all public comments received on or before June 19, 2017. Notice of this comment period closing date was published in the Federal Register on February 10, 2017.
To view the notice and submit public comments, please go to our online public comment portal.

Third Edition of the Global Compendium of Weeds by Rod Randall

From Jamie Reasor and Souad Boudjelas:

Email from Rod Randall:

The third and final edition of the Global Compendium of Weeds is now available from my research gate account.


Its VERY large, around 68 meg and 3,659 pages, I didn’t want to try publishing it in several volumes, that makes searching problematic and as a pdf it searches pretty quickly as it is, despite its size. Its far harder to deal with as a word document, it certainly tried my patience on a number of occasions.

People who host websites please feel free to make the text available for download, the more the merrier. My permission to do so is included in my introduction.

Enjoy,

Cheers, r


Tuesday, February 7, 2017

National Invasive Species Awareness Week - Register Now for Webinars

From: NAEPPC Board of Directors [mailto:NAEPPCBOARD@LISTSERV.UGA.EDU] On Behalf Of Chuck Bargeron
Sent: Monday, February 06, 2017 10:50 AM
National Invasive Species Awareness Week
February 27 - March 3, 2017
PARTICIPATE IN EVENTS ACROSS THE NATION to raise awareness and identify solutions to invasive species issues at local, state, tribal, regional, international and national scales. Locate an invasive species event in your state or county. Plan your own event using the NISAW Toolkit – where and when it works for you!
Plan to attend the NISAW 2017 reception and briefings on Capitol Hill!
Can’t attend DC Events?   REGISTER FOR WEBINARS BELOW 

Invasive Species Reality Check: Where Are We and Where Do We Need to Go?
Monday Feb 27 - Impacts and Prevention 
10a Informal Meetup at US Botanic Garden Conservatory
1130a Cannon 122, Capitol Hill Lunch Seminars
2:00p ET Some Rapid Risk Assessment Tools for Nonnative Species: Where Are We, and Where Do We Need to Go?  Mike Hoff, PhD, (USFWS-retired), Eagan, MN. - Register Here
3:00p ET Invasive Aquatic Plants in the Florida Landscape: Solving Problems with Interagency Cooperation. Melissa Smith, PhD., Research Ecologist at Invasive Plant Research Lab, Fort Lauderdale, FL. - Register Here

Tuesday Feb 28  - Early Detection and Response
10:00 am Senate Dirksen G11, Capitol Hill Lunch Seminars
2:00p ET Use of Landsat time series for large-scale mapping of invasive species distributions. Valerie Pasquarella, Post-doc, University of Massachusetts, Amherst / Northeast Climate Science Center - Register Here
3:00p ET Picking Our Battles: A Strategy to Enhance Success of Invasive Plant Projects. Rachel Stevens, Stewardship Coordinator and Wildlife Ecologist, Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.  - Register Here

Wednesday March 1 - Innovative Methods
1130a Cannon 122, Capitol Hill Lunch Seminars
2:00p ET. Biological Control Agents Being Employed for Control of the Emerald Ash Borer.  Jian J. Duan, PhD, Research Entomologist/Lead Scientist, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, DE.  - Register here
4-7p Federal Agency Fair, Rayburn House Office Bldg.

Thursday March 2 -  Creating Behavior Change
10-11a TENTATIVE Fieldtrip: National Museum of the American Indian
1130a Cannon 122, Capitol Hill Lunch Seminars
2:00p ET PlayCleanGo: Research on the Power of Positive Messaging. Susan Burks, Forestry and Invasive Species Program Coordinator, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. - Register Here
3:00p ET Eleven Years of Firewood Behavior Change Research- What is working, and where should we go from here? Leigh Greenwood, Don’t Move Firewood Program Manager, The Nature Conservancy, Missoula MT  - Register Here

11a ET. European Grapevine Moth Eradication Program – a Formula for a Successful Eradication Project. Nick Condos, Director, Plant Health and Pest Prevention Services, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA.  - Register Here

Plan ahead! The first ever NISAW in the Field will be July 9 – 15 2017. Stay tuned for more information on state-led weed pulls, field days, seminars, and more!


FLEPPC 2017 - 2nd Call for Abstracts

All,

Attached is the 2nd Call for Abstracts. The deadline is Friday, February 17th so there are two weeks left to submit your abstracts. Please share this message with colleagues and graduate students.

Important information:
  • Registration is open via Eventbrite.
  • Reservations are available at the group rate until March 21st at the Crowne Plaza Melbourne-Oceanfront although rooms sold out before the cut-off date last year. Attendees may also call 877-701-9252 for reservations.
  • CEUs will be available after the program is finalized (hopefully by February 28th).
  • A very drafty draft agenda is attached.
  • There will be a cash prize student presentation/student poster competition. Details are on the Call for Abstracts.

Visit the FLEPPC website for regular updates.

Hope to see you in Melbourne for another exciting conference!

Play, Clean, Go

Save the Date - Wednesday,
March 22
PlayCleanGo Banner One
PlayCleanGo Banner Two

Be Effective on Facebook!

Facebook logoJoin PlayCleanGo for this unique learning opportunity, exclusively for PCG Partners! 

Where: Online – Join us from any computer! 
Date: Wednesday, March 22nd
Time: 1:30 - 3:00 PM (MTN Standard Time)
This online training session will help you learn how to maximize your potential and break through the noise on social media, creating more effective content!  This specialized 1-hour training, plus a dedicated half hour discussion for Q&A will touch upon many different topics in the Facebook world:
  • Managing your Facebook Page: Page settings, privacy choices, add/delete Admins
  • Creating amazing content, scheduling posts & sharing
  • Initiating engagement, best practices, using the mobile app
  • Using hashtags effectively on Facebook
  • How Facebook groups differ from pages
  • Understand how team members can support overall PCG marketing efforts
Registration link will be coming end of February. Registration is limited to100 people.
#PlayCleanGo